Ibyuma by'ibikoresho ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho byo gutema, ibikoresho byo gupima, ibishushanyo n'ibikoresho birwanya kwambara.Icyuma cy'ibiti gifite ubukana bwinshi kandi gishobora kugumana ubukana bwinshi ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru, kimwe no kwihanganira kwambara cyane no gukomera gukwiye.Icyuma kinini muri rusange igabanijwemo ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma byuma byuma nibikoresho byihuta.
Ibyuma bikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gukata, gukonjesha no gushyuha bipfa gupfa, ibikoresho byo gupima nibindi bikoresho byitwa ibyuma byibikoresho.Ibikoresho byose byuma byuma bifite ibyo bisabwa, nko gukomera cyane, kwihanganira kwambara neza, gukomera nimbaraga, hamwe nibyabo ibisabwa bidasanzwe, nkubukomezi butukura, kurwanya ingaruka, guhagarara neza, kurwanya umunaniro wumuriro hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwubukanishi.Mu rwego rwo kuzuza ibyo bisabwa bitandukanye, ibyuma bikoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa mubikorwa, kandi harakoreshwa uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ubushyuhe.
TAA yateje imbere icyuma gishya gikozwe mu byuma.Binyuze mu gukata, gusya amazi nibindi bikorwa, ibyuma bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya no kurwanya ingaruka.
Ibikoresho by'icyumazikoreshwa mu nsinga, ibikoresho byuma, imiterere yicyuma, imashini zubaka, ibyuma, ibikoresho, isoko nizindi nganda
Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha ibyuma?
Igiciro cyo gukoraibikoresho by'icyumani hejuru: igiciro kiri hejuru yicyuma gisanzwe, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi ni inshuro nyinshi zicyuma.Mugihe kimwe, gabanya inshuro zo gufata imashini ziturika, kugabanya ubukana bwakazi.Kurwanya kwambara kwacuibikoresho by'icyumani hejuru cyane kurenza ya chromium isanzwe isanzwe ku isoko!
Icyuma cy'icyumani ubwoko bwimyenda idashobora kwambara hamwe nibikorwa byiza.Ifite imyambarire iruta iyindi ibyuma, kandi ifite ubukana bwiza, imbaraga nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe no kurwanya ruswa. Ubuzima bwumurimo wibyuma bifitanye isano rya bugufi nubwiza bwo kuvura ubushyuhe.Kuvura ubushyuhe bwibikoresho by ibikoresho birangwa na spheroidal annealing kugirango ubone imiterere ya spheroidal imwe kandi iringaniye, Ubuvuzi bwa nyuma bwo kuzimya no kuzimya ubushyuhe buke (ibyuma byihuta bizimya kandi bigashyirwa kuri 560 ℃ inshuro eshatu), kugirango shakisha imiterere ikomeye hamwe na karbide nziza ikwirakwizwa kuri materique ya martensite kandi urebe neza ko ibyuma birwanya ibyuma.Ubushyuhe bwo kuvura ibyuma bishyushye bipfa gutandukana.Ubuvuzi mbere yubushyuhe ni icyiciro kimwe, kandi kuvura ubushyuhe bwa nyuma ni ukuzimya hiyongereyeho ubushyuhe bwo hagati cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango ubone ibintu byiza byubukanishi.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yicyuma cyibikoresho nicyuma gisanzwe?
TAAkurasa imashini itwara ibikoresho ibyumaifite isura nziza kandi igaragara, umwobo muto, ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire no kwihanganira kwambara neza. Byinshi mubyuma bisanzwe ni chromium nkeya hamwe na chromium iri munsi ya 11%.Chromium nkeya ifite inenge zikomeye ， nko gutinyuka, gufatira umucanga, gushyiramo umucanga, umwobo wumusenyi, kwagura umucanga, gufunga imbeho, gusuka bidahagije, kugabanuka kwinshi, kubura inyama, kubura inyama, sarcoma, nibindi.
Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha ibyuma byuma?
Mubisanzwe ibyuma byuma bifite igihe kirekire cyo gukora ， bityo bizana inshuro zo gusimbuza hasi. Icya kabiri, kubera ubuzima burebure bwigihe kirekire no kwambara gake kwicyuma cyibikoresho, bigabanya neza ko imashini iturika yarafunzwe kugirango isanwe, kandi igabanye ikiguzi cy'umurimo.
Amashusho yerekana ibikoresho byuma:
Usibye igikoresho cyuma, icyuma cyibindi bikoresho nacyo kirahari,Ibiri muri Cr-12%, 20%, 25% cyangwa nkuko ubisabwa.
N'ibindi bikoresho byaimashini iturikairashobora gutangwa, nka:ibiziga by'ibiziga, ibimoteri, ikariso, ibimoteri, umutwe wumutwe, icyapa cyizamu, ibyapan'ibindi.
Amahugurwa asukuye kandi meza yo gukora nezaimashini iturikanaibice by'ibicuruzwa
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-06-2021